![]() This briefing paper examines the problem of the low rate of American Indian employment and outlines strategies to address it. Only when Native Americans have a high and steady employment rate will their poverty rate decline and their wealth begin to grow. Native Americans, however, have a significantly lower homeownership rate than whites, and the homes they do own tend to be worth much less than those of whites (Insight Center for Community Economic Development 2009, 1).Īs has long been the case, many Native American communities are economically depressed, and their jobless rates are high. ![]() For most Americans, a home is a key source of wealth. In 2000, Native Americans’ median wealth was equal to only 8.7 percent of the median wealth among all Americans (Chang 2010, 14). Not surprisingly, the Native American population is a relatively low-wealth population. In contrast, about one in 10 non-Hispanic whites (11 percent) lived in poverty (U.S. ![]() In 2011, about one in four American Indians and Alaska Natives 1 (26.4 percent) lived in poverty. Despite these positive developments, however, Native Americans are still one of the United States’ most economically disadvantaged populations. For instance, tribes have increased their control over their natural resources and food systems, they have become players in the country’s energy sector, and they have begun trading with Asia (National Congress of American Indians 2013b). In recent years, Native Americans have increased their income and wealth through new and innovative economic development activities.
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